Penetration Testing Firms: 6 Companies compared

Independent penetration testing firms compared on services, specialisms, delivery model, and standards coverage. From global FTSE 250 consultancies to boutique research-driven firms.

6 companies|Updated May 2026

Quick comparison

All penetration testing firms companies side by side, alphabetical.

CompanyFoundedEngagementSpecialismStandards / accreditations
Bishop Fox2005Project + Cosmos subscriptionMid-to-large enterprises wanting continuous offensive testing rather than annual point-in…PCI DSSHIPAASOC 2
IOActive, Inc.1998Project-based engagementsOEMs, semiconductor vendors, automotive, and critical-infrastructure operators that need…PCI DSSHIPAAISO 27001
Mandiant (part of Google Cloud)2004Project-based engagementsEnterprises needing top-tier incident response, nation-state threat intelligence, or boar…PCI DSSHIPAANIST CSF
NCC Group1999Project + retainer + managed servicesRegulated enterprises and public-sector buyers wanting CREST-accredited testing, MDR, and…CRESTCHECKCBEST
Praetorian2010Chariot subscription + project workTech and regulated enterprises wanting continuous offensive testing folded into a single…PCI DSSHIPAAGLBA
Trail of Bits2012Fixed-scope research engagementsCrypto/DeFi protocols and security-conscious tech companies needing deep code, cryptograp…SOC 2ISO 27001

Bishop Fox

Penetration Testing Firms
Best fit for

Mid-to-large enterprises wanting continuous offensive testing rather than annual point-in-time pentests

Founded in 2005 (originally as Stach & Liu), Bishop Fox positions itself as 'the leading authority in offensive security' and is headquartered in Tempe, Arizona. Beyond traditional consulting it sells Cosmos, a continuous attack-surface management and offensive-testing platform that pairs automated discovery with human operator validation.

Founded

2005

Engagement

Project + Cosmos subscription

Standards & accreditations

PCI DSSHIPAASOC 2ISO 27001NIST CSF

IOActive, Inc.

Penetration Testing Firms
Best fit for

OEMs, semiconductor vendors, automotive, and critical-infrastructure operators that need silicon-to-cloud security expertise

Founded in 1998 by Joshua Pennell and led since 2008 by Jennifer Sunshine Steffens, IOActive is headquartered in Seattle with offices in Atlanta, London, Madrid, and Dubai. The firm is known for full-stack security assessments and deep specialism in hardware, embedded systems, semiconductors, automotive, industrial control, and other safety-critical environments.

Founded

1998

Engagement

Project-based engagements

Standards & accreditations

PCI DSSHIPAAISO 27001IEC 62443

Mandiant (part of Google Cloud)

Penetration Testing Firms
Best fit for

Enterprises needing top-tier incident response, nation-state threat intelligence, or board-defensible breach engagement

Founded in 2004 by Kevin Mandia, Mandiant built a global reputation responding to the world's most high-profile breaches. After acquisition by FireEye in 2013 and by Google for ~$5.4B in 2022, the firm retained its brand and now operates inside Google Cloud as a specialist consultancy for incident response, threat intelligence, and offensive security.

Founded

2004

Engagement

Project-based engagements

Standards & accreditations

PCI DSSHIPAANIST CSFISO 27001SOC 2

NCC Group

Penetration Testing Firms
Best fit for

Regulated enterprises and public-sector buyers wanting CREST-accredited testing, MDR, and software escrow under one global vendor

NCC Group was formed in 1999 when the National Computing Centre's commercial divisions were spun out and is headquartered in Manchester, listed on the London Stock Exchange. With 2,000+ staff across the UK, North America, Europe, and APAC, the group operates technical assurance, managed services, and software escrow divisions and is a founding CREST member.

Founded

1999

Engagement

Project + retainer + managed services

Standards & accreditations

CRESTCHECKCBESTTIBER-EUPCI DSSISO 27001

Praetorian

Penetration Testing Firms
Best fit for

Tech and regulated enterprises wanting continuous offensive testing folded into a single subscription rather than annual one-offs

Founded in 2010 by Nathan Sportsman and headquartered in Austin, Texas, Praetorian positions itself around 'continuous offensive security.' It pairs traditional consulting with Chariot, a platform combining external attack-surface management, continuous testing, and AI-driven workflow automation to surface exploitable issues on an ongoing basis.

Founded

2010

Engagement

Chariot subscription + project work

Standards & accreditations

PCI DSSHIPAAGLBANERC CIPNYDFS

Trail of Bits

Penetration Testing Firms
Best fit for

Crypto/DeFi protocols and security-conscious tech companies needing deep code, cryptography, and AI assurance work

Co-founded in 2012 by Dan Guido and headquartered in New York City, Trail of Bits combines academic-style security research with hands-on engineering. The firm is best known for advanced software assurance work across cryptography, AI/ML, blockchain, and low-level systems, and for releasing widely used open-source tooling such as the Slither smart contract analyzer.

Founded

2012

Engagement

Fixed-scope research engagements

Standards & accreditations

SOC 2ISO 27001

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About this listing

Penetration Testing Firms companies, listed alphabetically and compared on public information. How we work →

Frequently Asked Questions

A penetration test is a controlled, simulated attack on a system or organisation to find security weaknesses before adversaries do. Modern engagements span web and mobile apps, APIs, internal and cloud networks, hardware and embedded devices, and red team exercises that test detection and response.

A vulnerability scan is an automated discovery of known issues. A penetration test combines automation with human attackers who chain weaknesses into realistic attack paths and validate exploitability. Most compliance frameworks require both, but annual pentests are the validated-by-humans layer.

Most reputable firms scope per engagement and do not publish list pricing. Typical ranges sit around mid-five figures for focused application or network tests, six figures for red team engagements, and ongoing subscription contracts for continuous-testing platforms like Bishop Fox Cosmos or Praetorian Chariot.

CREST (CHECK, CBEST, STAR) and TIBER-EU are the strongest accreditations in regulated UK and EU sectors. In the US, expect to see OSCP/OSCE/OSEE expertise listed on consultant teams. PCI DSS, SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA, and FedRAMP map onto compliance-driven testing programs.